EL2 compromise via unchecked vGIC list bound
Published Jul 25, 2026 · Updated Jul 25, 2026
Out-of-bounds access in arm64 pKVM in Linux Kernel allows local users with host-kernel control to compromise EL2. flush_hyp_vcpu() copies untrusted host vGIC state verbatim, then uses unchecked used_lrs to index vgic_lr[] and ICH_LR_EL2 beyond implemented list registers. Exploitation requires administrative control of an arm64 EL1 host using pKVM and GICv3, and it can expose or corrupt hypervisor-private state or panic the host.
Summary
What happened
Out-of-bounds access in arm64 pKVM in Linux Kernel allows local users with host-kernel control to compromise EL2. flush_hyp_vcpu() copies untrusted host vGIC state verbatim, then uses unchecked used_lrs to index vgic_lr[] and ICH_LR_EL2 beyond implemented list registers. Exploitation requires administrative control of an arm64 EL1 host using pKVM and GICv3, and it can expose or corrupt hypervisor-private state or panic the host.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-64287
- Published
- Jul 25, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 25, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux Kernel
- Classifications
- T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- admin
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 25, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=6.2
- Affected versionversion=be66e67f175096f283c9d5614c4991fc9e7ed975 <2c5e72b9fbf83fdfa724e9f1af0f418ccf8739b8
- Affected versionversion=be66e67f175096f283c9d5614c4991fc9e7ed975 <7fca3fcef81c713bc82a37bf741e0f28e6d04a6f
- Affected versionversion=be66e67f175096f283c9d5614c4991fc9e7ed975 <8cc8bbbfab14c22c5551d0dd19b208a44b141c76
- Affected versionversion=be66e67f175096f283c9d5614c4991fc9e7ed975 <9fa301d8298778dd799fa4dcf7a7f440715d146e
- Affected versionversion=be66e67f175096f283c9d5614c4991fc9e7ed975 <c646431865f4b1a5b14067233fa27b11e05e0d46
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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