Local kernel panic via unsynchronized ipset array access
Published Jul 20, 2026 · Updated Jul 20, 2026
Race condition in affected Linux Kernel releases allows local users to panic the kernel through concurrent ipset netlink operations. The ip_set_dump_do() and ip_set_dump_done() paths dereference inst->ip_set_list outside an RCU read-side section while ip_set_create() can replace and free that array. A local user able to issue the relevant netlink operations must win the resize-versus-dump timing window; the demonstrated consequence is a fatal kernel crash.
Summary
What happened
Race condition in affected Linux Kernel releases allows local users to panic the kernel through concurrent ipset netlink operations. The ip_set_dump_do() and ip_set_dump_done() paths dereference inst->ip_set_list outside an RCU read-side section while ip_set_create() can replace and free that array. A local user able to issue the relevant netlink operations must win the resize-versus-dump timing window; the demonstrated consequence is a fatal kernel crash.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-64189
- Published
- Jul 20, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 20, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux Kernel
- Classifications
- CWE-362, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 20, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 20, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=2f6bf7917f55f9dae913193e49672b3598620eab
- Affected versionversion=4.19.5 <4.20
- Affected versionversion=4.20
- Affected versionversion=8a02bdd50b2ecb6d62121d2958d3ea186cc88ce7 <7cd9103283b26b917360ec99d7d2f2d761bcf1ab
- Affected versionversion=8a02bdd50b2ecb6d62121d2958d3ea186cc88ce7 <81d54c766337b923eec26da0a13406760b091093
- Affected versionversion=8a02bdd50b2ecb6d62121d2958d3ea186cc88ce7 <e8ee198bbc04a32d336e79160fde980e0235b39f
- Affected versionversion=8a02bdd50b2ecb6d62121d2958d3ea186cc88ce7 <ff86ea9b7fdf70564e60436fbee68c96bc459943
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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