System crash via ESP MTU arithmetic underflow
Published Jul 19, 2026 · Updated Jul 19, 2026
Out-of-bounds write in affected Linux Kernel branches starting at 2.6.22 allows local users to crash the system through an IPv4 ESP tunnel. xfrm_state_mtu subtracts attacker-controlled ESP overhead from a small MTU in unsigned arithmetic; esp_output then sign-extends the negative padding length into a massive memset size. Exploitation requires control of an XFRM security association, interface MTU, and TFC padding through CAP_NET_ADMIN, which a local user can obtain in a user namespace; the demonstrated result is kernel memory corruption and a system crash.
Summary
What happened
Out-of-bounds write in affected Linux Kernel branches starting at 2.6.22 allows local users to crash the system through an IPv4 ESP tunnel. xfrm_state_mtu subtracts attacker-controlled ESP overhead from a small MTU in unsigned arithmetic; esp_output then sign-extends the negative padding length into a massive memset size. Exploitation requires control of an XFRM security association, interface MTU, and TFC padding through CAP_NET_ADMIN, which a local user can obtain in a user namespace; the demonstrated result is kernel memory corruption and a system crash.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-64009
- Published
- Jul 19, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 19, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux Kernel
- Classifications
- CWE-787, T1499
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 19, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 19, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=2.6.22
- Affected versionversion=c5c2523893747f88a83376abad310c8ad13f7197 <1021d2877b689a648b27815c854557a917122e93
- Affected versionversion=c5c2523893747f88a83376abad310c8ad13f7197 <2a41b1b31c61c52b972278ce1732a1443f5e89ed
- Affected versionversion=c5c2523893747f88a83376abad310c8ad13f7197 <3db50ceeacb52806d8fe86fb1dfe944df0b9f789
- Affected versionversion=c5c2523893747f88a83376abad310c8ad13f7197 <742b04d0550b0ec89dcbc99537ec88653bd1ad90
- Affected versionversion=c5c2523893747f88a83376abad310c8ad13f7197 <8014f70c4e6e5ab101ae3860a614e65e988372e3
- Affected versionversion=c5c2523893747f88a83376abad310c8ad13f7197 <820e501be8aee4b365d218d83227b314309c5fda
- Affected versionversion=c5c2523893747f88a83376abad310c8ad13f7197 <82ac903e0b519849647657b8c48d21237ada06a2
- Affected versionversion=c5c2523893747f88a83376abad310c8ad13f7197 <fccd685b32df5aaf6bad4381eeda216468e283f0
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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