CVE-2026-63829

Cross-namespace tunnel rewrite via missing link-namespace capability check

Published Jul 19, 2026 · Updated Jul 19, 2026

Authorization bypass in the Linux Kernel allows local users to rewrite GRE and ERSPAN tunnels across network namespaces. The rtnetlink changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only in dev_net(dev), while ipgre_changelink() and erspan_changelink() parse attributes that update live fields for a tunnel whose link namespace can be t->net. Exploitation requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device namespace but not the tunnel link namespace, enabling traffic redirection, injection, disclosure, or sustained connectivity loss beyond the caller's namespace.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.13%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authorization bypass in the Linux Kernel allows local users to rewrite GRE and ERSPAN tunnels across network namespaces. The rtnetlink changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only in dev_net(dev), while ipgre_changelink() and erspan_changelink() parse attributes that update live fields for a tunnel whose link namespace can be t->net. Exploitation requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device namespace but not the tunnel link namespace, enabling traffic redirection, injection, disclosure, or sustained connectivity loss beyond the caller's namespace.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-63829
Published
Jul 19, 2026
Updated
Jul 19, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux Kernel
Classifications
T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 19, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 19, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.16
  2. Affected versionversion=b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423 <1697957eb0971d420dde42862b88eb43506a1105
  3. Affected versionversion=b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423 <47b5d3d506609b08b2e1f7c14f0b681a1953d572
  4. Affected versionversion=b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423 <8165f7ff57d9667d2bb477ef6af83ede7fed4ad7
  5. Affected versionversion=b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423 <9831bc9ecb402957810c2045c663fbfe9b09e296

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linux Kernelversion=3.16; version=b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423 <1697957eb0971d420dde42862b88eb43506a1105; version=b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423 <47b5d3d506609b08b2e1f7c14f0b681a1953d572; version=b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423 <8165f7ff57d9667d2bb477ef6af83ede7fed4ad7; version=b57708add31494175be741ed3fd24023b50c3423 <9831bc9ecb402957810c2045c663fbfe9b09e296

Published CVSS scores

8.8kernel.orgCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

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