CVE-2026-63742Network attack vector

Restricted-field disclosure via indexed COUNT permission bypass

Published Jul 20, 2026 · Updated Jul 20, 2026

Incorrect authorization in SurrealDB before 3.1.0 allows remote authenticated users to recover indexed restricted-field values through COUNT queries. The Index::Count, IndexCountScan, and legacy index-count planner paths count matching index entries without applying the field-level SELECT permission check. Table-level SELECT access and an index on the protected field are required; repeated guesses reveal field contents but cannot cross isolation boundaries, modify data, or interrupt service.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Incorrect authorization in SurrealDB before 3.1.0 allows remote authenticated users to recover indexed restricted-field values through COUNT queries. The Index::Count, IndexCountScan, and legacy index-count planner paths count matching index entries without applying the field-level SELECT permission check. Table-level SELECT access and an index on the protected field are required; repeated guesses reveal field contents but cannot cross isolation boundaries, modify data, or interrupt service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-63742
Published
Jul 20, 2026
Updated
Jul 20, 2026
Vendor
SurrealDB
Product
SurrealDB
Classifications
CWE-863, T1213.006
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 20, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 20, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <3.1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

SurrealDB · SurrealDBversion=0 <3.1.0

Published CVSS scores

4.3VulnCheckCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
T1213.006Databases

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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