CVE-2026-63578Network attack vectorHinoki check available

Service interruption via unbounded PBE iterations

Published Oct 2, 2026 · Updated Oct 2, 2026

CPU-exhaustion denial of service in Bouncy Castle C# .NET before 2.7.0 allows attackers to stall decryption with crafted encrypted private keys. PbeUtilities.GenerateCipherParameters accepts an iteration count from unauthenticated key parameters without a limit and completes key derivation before checking the password or decrypted data. Exposure requires an application to decrypt attacker-supplied PKCS#8 keys or CMS password recipients; repeated submissions can occupy every worker thread.

CVSS severity7.1
High
EPSS probability0.33%
Next 30 days · Oct 19, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
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Summary

What happened

CPU-exhaustion denial of service in Bouncy Castle C# .NET before 2.7.0 allows attackers to stall decryption with crafted encrypted private keys. PbeUtilities.GenerateCipherParameters accepts an iteration count from unauthenticated key parameters without a limit and completes key derivation before checking the password or decrypted data. Exposure requires an application to decrypt attacker-supplied PKCS#8 keys or CMS password recipients; repeated submissions can occupy every worker thread.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-63578
Published
Oct 2, 2026
Updated
Oct 2, 2026
Vendor
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.
Product
Bouncy Castle C# .NET
Classifications
CWE-770, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 2, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 2, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <2.7.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. · Bouncy Castle C# .NETversion=0 <2.7.0

Published CVSS scores

7.1Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 22, 2026Sep 28, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 28, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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