CPU exhaustion via unbounded PKCS#12 iterations
Published Oct 2, 2026 · Updated Oct 2, 2026
PKCS#12 parsing in Bouncy Castle C# .NET before 2.7.0 allows attackers to stall a loading thread via a crafted PFX file. Pkcs12Store.Load accepts iteration counts from MacData or encrypted bags without an upper bound and derives keys before integrity or password checks can fail. Applications must load an untrusted file to be exposed; a small file can occupy a worker thread for minutes, and repeated files can exhaust available workers.
Summary
What happened
PKCS#12 parsing in Bouncy Castle C# .NET before 2.7.0 allows attackers to stall a loading thread via a crafted PFX file. Pkcs12Store.Load accepts iteration counts from MacData or encrypted bags without an upper bound and derives keys before integrity or password checks can fail. Applications must load an untrusted file to be exposed; a small file can occupy a worker thread for minutes, and repeated files can exhaust available workers.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-63572
- Published
- Oct 2, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 2, 2026
- Vendor
- Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.
- Product
- Bouncy Castle C# .NET
- Classifications
- CWE-770, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- Unavailable
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Oct 2, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Oct 2, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
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- Affected versionversion=0 <2.7.0
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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