CVE-2026-63237Network attack vector

Authentication bypass via client-controlled TOTP seed

Published Jul 29, 2026 · Updated Jul 29, 2026

Authentication bypass in Three Learning Koollab LMS 5.3.2 allows remote attackers to bypass TOTP verification with a supplied seed. The two-factor validation flow accepts a client-controlled TOTP seed and verifies a one-time password generated from that same attacker-selected value. A crafted validation request can defeat the second factor and expose administrator accounts when the login flow reaches TOTP validation.

CVSS severity4.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.12%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in Three Learning Koollab LMS 5.3.2 allows remote attackers to bypass TOTP verification with a supplied seed. The two-factor validation flow accepts a client-controlled TOTP seed and verifies a one-time password generated from that same attacker-selected value. A crafted validation request can defeat the second factor and expose administrator accounts when the login flow reaches TOTP validation.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-63237
Published
Jul 29, 2026
Updated
Jul 29, 2026
Vendor
Three Learning
Product
Koollab LMS
Classifications
CWE-347, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 29, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 29, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.3.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Three Learning · Koollab LMSversion=5.3.2

Published CVSS scores

4.8Cyber Security Agency of SingaporeCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-347Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo