Guest-to-host escape via grant-table version-switch race
Published Jul 28, 2026 · Updated Jul 28, 2026
Race condition in Xen 4.0 and later allows guest OS users to escape to the host through concurrent grant-table version switching. Grant-table paths drop and reacquire the grant-table lock yet retain assumptions about the valid reference limit while another vCPU switches from v1 to v2. Exploitation requires a multi-vCPU x86 guest allowed to use grant-table v2 and grants host privilege escalation, information disclosure, or a service interrupt of an unspecified form.
Summary
What happened
Race condition in Xen 4.0 and later allows guest OS users to escape to the host through concurrent grant-table version switching. Grant-table paths drop and reacquire the grant-table lock yet retain assumptions about the valid reference limit while another vCPU switches from v1 to v2. Exploitation requires a multi-vCPU x86 guest allowed to use grant-table v2 and grants host privilege escalation, information disclosure, or a service interrupt of an unspecified form.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-62435
- Published
- Jul 28, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 28, 2026
- Vendor
- Unknown vendor
- Product
- Unknown product
- Classifications
- CWE-362, T1068
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 28, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
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Attacks
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