CVE-2026-61514Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated device control via unvalidated session field

Published Aug 4, 2026 · Updated Aug 4, 2026

Authentication bypass in Puwell IP Camera firmware 2.x through 4.x allows remote attackers to control devices via TCP port 23456. The proprietary control service accepts protocol-conforming packets without validating the Session header or requiring credentials. Network reachability to port 23456 is sufficient to view live video, operate pan and tilt motors, use audio functions, and restart the camera.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability0.46%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in Puwell IP Camera firmware 2.x through 4.x allows remote attackers to control devices via TCP port 23456. The proprietary control service accepts protocol-conforming packets without validating the Session header or requiring credentials. Network reachability to port 23456 is sufficient to view live video, operate pan and tilt motors, use audio functions, and restart the camera.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-61514
Published
Aug 4, 2026
Updated
Aug 4, 2026
Vendor
Puwell Technology Inc.
Product
IP Camera
Classifications
CWE-306, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 4, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.x <=4.x

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Puwell Technology Inc. · IP Cameraversion=2.x <=4.x

Published CVSS scores

9.8VulnCheckCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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