CVE-2026-59989Public exploitNetwork attack vectorHinoki check available

Remote code execution via unescaped join arguments

Published Aug 21, 2026 · Updated Aug 25, 2026

Code injection in Phalcon cphalcon 5.15.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute PHP through attacker-controlled Volt templates. Compiler.zep resolveFilter inserts raw join separator and array-token values into generated PHP instead of processing them through expression(). Exploitation requires an application to compile attacker-influenced Volt source; the code runs in the web-server process when render() requires the cached template.

CVSS severity9.2
Critical
EPSS probability0.31%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkAvailable
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in Phalcon cphalcon 5.15.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute PHP through attacker-controlled Volt templates. Compiler.zep resolveFilter inserts raw join separator and array-token values into generated PHP instead of processing them through expression(). Exploitation requires an application to compile attacker-influenced Volt source; the code runs in the web-server process when render() requires the cached template.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-59989
Published
Aug 21, 2026
Updated
Aug 25, 2026
Vendor
Phalcon
Product
cphalcon
Classifications
CWE-94, CWE-1336, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 21, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 5.16.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Phalcon · cphalconversion=< 5.16.0

Published CVSS scores

9.2GitHubCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-1336Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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