Process crash via unbounded Gnumeric gzip expansion
Published Jul 28, 2026 · Updated Jul 28, 2026
Resource exhaustion in PHPOffice PhpSpreadsheet's Gnumeric reader allows remote attackers to crash PHP workers via crafted files. Gnumeric::canRead() calls gzfileGetContents(), which reads the entire file and passes gzip-marked contents to gzdecode() without limiting decompressed size. Applications that submit attacker-controlled spreadsheets to automatic type detection or Gnumeric loading expose a worker to memory exhaustion before validation.
Summary
What happened
Resource exhaustion in PHPOffice PhpSpreadsheet's Gnumeric reader allows remote attackers to crash PHP workers via crafted files. Gnumeric::canRead() calls gzfileGetContents(), which reads the entire file and passes gzip-marked contents to gzdecode() without limiting decompressed size. Applications that submit attacker-controlled spreadsheets to automatic type detection or Gnumeric loading expose a worker to memory exhaustion before validation.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-59932
- Published
- Jul 28, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 28, 2026
- Vendor
- PHPOffice
- Product
- PhpSpreadsheet
- Classifications
- CWE-400, CWE-409, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 28, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 1.30.6
- Affected versionversion=>= 2.0.0, < 2.1.18
- Affected versionversion=>= 2.2.0, < 2.4.7
- Affected versionversion=>= 3.3.0, < 3.10.7
- Affected versionversion=>= 4.0.0, < 5.8.1
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- gzbomb.gnumeric regression sampleproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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