CVE-2026-59845

Local denial of service via unchecked fork failure

Published Jul 21, 2026 · Updated Jul 21, 2026

Denial of service in libssh ProxyCommand handling allows local users to interrupt accessible processes through a failed fork operation. The ssh_socket_connect_proxycommand() function in src/socket.c stores fork()'s -1 error return as the proxy child PID, and cleanup later uses it as a signal target. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access, a ProxyCommand deployment, a fork failure, and user interaction; reported impact is limited to availability.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.10%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in libssh ProxyCommand handling allows local users to interrupt accessible processes through a failed fork operation. The ssh_socket_connect_proxycommand() function in src/socket.c stores fork()'s -1 error return as the proxy child PID, and cleanup later uses it as a signal target. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access, a ProxyCommand deployment, a fork failure, and user interaction; reported impact is limited to availability.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-59845
Published
Jul 21, 2026
Updated
Jul 21, 2026
Vendor
389 Directory Server
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Classifications
CWE-390, T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 21, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 21, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected versions are unavailable in this record. Check the vendor advisory for version and patch details.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Affected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Hardened ImagesAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Affected versions are unavailable in this record.
389 Directory Server · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Affected versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.3Red Hat, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.9NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-390Detection of Error Condition Without Action
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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