CVE-2026-56666Network attack vector

Account takeover via unverified IdP email auto-linking

Published Jul 10, 2026 · Updated Jul 10, 2026

Improper authentication in ZITADEL before 4.15.3 allows remote attackers to take over local accounts through IdP email auto-linking. The Login V1 external-provider handler and Login V2 handleAutoLinking path match an incoming email to a verified local email without requiring the IdP email-verification flag. Exploitation requires email auto-linking and a permissive IdP that accepts a victim's unverified email; no victim interaction is required.

CVSS severity4.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Improper authentication in ZITADEL before 4.15.3 allows remote attackers to take over local accounts through IdP email auto-linking. The Login V1 external-provider handler and Login V2 handleAutoLinking path match an incoming email to a verified local email without requiring the IdP email-verification flag. Exploitation requires email auto-linking and a permissive IdP that accepts a victim's unverified email; no victim interaction is required.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-56666
Published
Jul 10, 2026
Updated
Jul 10, 2026
Vendor
ZITADEL
Product
ZITADEL
Classifications
CWE-287, T1078
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 10, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 10, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 4.15.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

ZITADEL · ZITADELversion=< 4.15.3

Published CVSS scores

4.8GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-287Improper Authentication
T1078Valid Accounts

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo