TLS private-key disclosure via web-accessible PEM file
Published Apr 5, 2026 · Updated Apr 5, 2026
Hard-coded key exposure in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.10_multi_TDE01 allows remote attackers to retrieve the router's TLS private key. The HTTP server places its unencrypted RSA key at /webroot_ro/pem/privkeySrv.pem inside the web root and serves it without authentication. Network access to the management interface is sufficient, exposing TLS sessions to decryption and router impersonation.
Summary
What happened
Hard-coded key exposure in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.10_multi_TDE01 allows remote attackers to retrieve the router's TLS private key. The HTTP server places its unencrypted RSA key at /webroot_ro/pem/privkeySrv.pem inside the web root and serves it without authentication. Network access to the management interface is sufficient, exposing TLS sessions to decryption and router impersonation.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-5549
- Published
- Apr 5, 2026
- Updated
- Apr 5, 2026
- Vendor
- Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
- Product
- AC10
- Classifications
- CWE-321, CWE-320, T1552.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 5, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=16.03.10.10_multi_TDE01
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Unauthenticated AC10 private-key retrievalproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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