Pre-auth backend crash via unbounded upload buffering
Published Aug 21, 2026 · Updated Aug 25, 2026
Denial of service in BlueWave Labs Checkmate before 3.9.1 allows remote attackers to crash the backend via oversized profile uploads. The public registration route invokes in-memory Multer parsing before registration or invite validation, with no file-size, file-count, or MIME-type limits. Internet-reachable instances buffer concurrent multipart files before rejecting invalid requests, allowing memory exhaustion, an out-of-memory kill, or a backend crash.
Summary
What happened
Denial of service in BlueWave Labs Checkmate before 3.9.1 allows remote attackers to crash the backend via oversized profile uploads. The public registration route invokes in-memory Multer parsing before registration or invite validation, with no file-size, file-count, or MIME-type limits. Internet-reachable instances buffer concurrent multipart files before rejecting invalid requests, allowing memory exhaustion, an out-of-memory kill, or a backend crash.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-55241
- Published
- Aug 21, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 25, 2026
- Vendor
- BlueWave Labs
- Product
- Checkmate
- Classifications
- CWE-770, CWE-400, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Aug 21, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 3.9.1
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Concurrent oversized registration-upload PoCproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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