CVE-2026-55009

Local privilege escalation via unsafe deserialization

Published Jul 14, 2026 · Updated Jul 14, 2026

Deserialization in Microsoft Exchange Server allows local users with low privileges to elevate privileges through untrusted serialized data. Microsoft identifies unsafe deserialization as the cause but has not disclosed the affected component, data path, or deserialization operation. Low-privileged local access is required; successful exploitation grants elevated control with confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability2.51%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Deserialization in Microsoft Exchange Server allows local users with low privileges to elevate privileges through untrusted serialized data. Microsoft identifies unsafe deserialization as the cause but has not disclosed the affected component, data path, or deserialization operation. Low-privileged local access is required; successful exploitation grants elevated control with confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-55009
Published
Jul 14, 2026
Updated
Jul 14, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14
Classifications
CWE-502, CAPEC-586, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 14, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 14, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=15.02.0.0 <15.02.1544.043

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14version=15.02.0.0 <15.02.1544.043
Microsoft · Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTMversion=15.02.0.0 <15.02.2562.045
Microsoft · Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23version=15.01.0.0 <15.01.2507.071
Microsoft · Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15version=15.02.0.0 <15.02.1748.048

Published CVSS scores

7.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CAPEC-586Object Injection
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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