Hosting-account-to-root escalation via symlink following
Published Jun 14, 2026 · Updated Jun 14, 2026
Symlink following in the LiteSpeed cPanel plugin before 2.4.8 allows remote authenticated users to escalate from a hosting account to root. Concurrent generateEcCert and packageUserSize calls cause the plugin to follow attacker-planted links without validating that resolved targets remain in CageFS. FTP or web shell access to a shared CloudLinux/CageFS server is required, and successful exploitation grants host-level root control.
Summary
What happened
Symlink following in the LiteSpeed cPanel plugin before 2.4.8 allows remote authenticated users to escalate from a hosting account to root. Concurrent generateEcCert and packageUserSize calls cause the plugin to follow attacker-planted links without validating that resolved targets remain in CageFS. FTP or web shell access to a shared CloudLinux/CageFS server is required, and successful exploitation grants host-level root control.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-54420
- Published
- Jun 14, 2026
- Updated
- Jun 14, 2026
- Vendor
- LiteSpeed Technologies
- Product
- LiteSpeed Web Cache Manager plugin for cPanel
- Classifications
- CWE-61, T1068
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jun 14, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jun 14, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=2.3 <2.4.8
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- HORKimhab CVE-2026-54420 proof of conceptproof of concept · unverified
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Reported exploitation
- LiteSpeed-reported active exploitationreported exploitation
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities listingknown exploited catalog
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
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