Local root escalation via AF_UNIX garbage-collection race
Published Jul 4, 2026 · Updated Jul 4, 2026
Use-after-free in Linux Kernel AF_UNIX garbage collection allows local users to gain root through concurrent socket operations. unix_gc() can run while gc_in_progress is false, so MSG_PEEK retains an uncounted socket reference as garbage collection frees its receive queue and leaves a dangling sk_buff. The public exploit requires local code execution and targets selected 6.12- and 6.17-based distributions, including container escape to host root.
Summary
What happened
Use-after-free in Linux Kernel AF_UNIX garbage collection allows local users to gain root through concurrent socket operations. unix_gc() can run while gc_in_progress is false, so MSG_PEEK retains an uncounted socket reference as garbage collection frees its receive queue and leaves a dangling sk_buff. The public exploit requires local code execution and targets selected 6.12- and 6.17-based distributions, including container escape to host root.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-53361
- Published
- Jul 4, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 4, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux Kernel
- Classifications
- T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 4, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 4, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.
Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=328840c93bd6a4871dd10908d01b41eab83eb8e2 <82c17e13d404f686e164590483fd6c1abaa675d0
- Affected versionversion=6.1.141 <6.2
- Affected versionversion=6.6.93 <6.6.144
- Affected versionversion=6.9
- Affected versionversion=8b90a9f819dc2a06baae4ec1a64d875e53b824ec <0cfa78c050662784fc8e3ab26dbfd1dc632b2082
- Affected versionversion=8b90a9f819dc2a06baae4ec1a64d875e53b824ec <591f1ac217428a6d2b32a8ac14aac0fab44f155a
- Affected versionversion=8b90a9f819dc2a06baae4ec1a64d875e53b824ec <d82ba05263c69fa2437fe93e4e561cc40f4c03af
- Affected versionversion=ceb8bd6c69c1680fd9b45e7f16d7170c9c7513a5
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- BAD_GARBAGE.cfunctional · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
Check the software in your environment
Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.
Book a demo