Guest-to-host escape via shadow-page role confusion
Published Jul 4, 2026 · Updated Jul 4, 2026
Use-after-free in KVM/x86 shadow paging in affected Linux Kernel branches allows guest OS users to escape to the host. kvm_mmu_get_child_sp() reuses a shadow page after matching only its GFN, not its role; cleanup then computes the wrong GFN and leaves an rmap entry pointing into a freed page. Guest root and exposed nested virtualization can drive the mapping changes and later rmap walk, enabling a host-kernel panic or root code execution.
Summary
What happened
Use-after-free in KVM/x86 shadow paging in affected Linux Kernel branches allows guest OS users to escape to the host. kvm_mmu_get_child_sp() reuses a shadow page after matching only its GFN, not its role; cleanup then computes the wrong GFN and leaves an rmap entry pointing into a freed page. Guest root and exposed nested virtualization can drive the mapping changes and later rmap walk, enabling a host-kernel panic or root code execution.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-53359
- Published
- Jul 4, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 4, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux Kernel
- Classifications
- CWE-416, T1611
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- admin
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 4, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 4, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=2032a93d66fa282ba0f2ea9152eeff9511fa9a96 <1ae7d5a6db6c190ce183e3098ca0e0846e14d462
- Affected versionversion=2032a93d66fa282ba0f2ea9152eeff9511fa9a96 <2ad3afa40ac6aa340dada122f9abfa46c0a6eb35
- Affected versionversion=2032a93d66fa282ba0f2ea9152eeff9511fa9a96 <5e470998a23e4c3d89ed24e8172cb22747e61efa
- Affected versionversion=2032a93d66fa282ba0f2ea9152eeff9511fa9a96 <81ccda30b4e83d8f5cc4fd50503c44e3a33abfeb
- Affected versionversion=2032a93d66fa282ba0f2ea9152eeff9511fa9a96 <9291654d69e08542de37755cebe4d5b02c3170d1
- Affected versionversion=2032a93d66fa282ba0f2ea9152eeff9511fa9a96 <b1337aae5e194324e4810d561764e7793f8b3864
- Affected versionversion=2.6.36
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
- Januscape guest-to-host denial-of-service proof of conceptfunctional · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Reported exploitation
- Google kvmCTF zero-day exploitationreported exploitation
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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