CVE-2026-53149

Adjacent kernel disclosure and crash via directory over-read

Published Jun 25, 2026 · Updated Jun 25, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in the Linux Kernel Thunderbolt property parser allows physically proximate attackers to disclose kernel memory or crash the host. The __tb_property_parse_dir() function computes root-directory offsets but does not reject content_offset plus content_len beyond block_len, so the entry loop reads past the allocated property block. A malicious Thunderbolt or USB4 XDomain peer reaches the parser with a crafted property response during host-to-host discovery before tunnel setup; no controlled write is reported.

CVSS severity7.1
High
EPSS probability0.13%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

An out-of-bounds read in the Linux Kernel Thunderbolt property parser allows physically proximate attackers to disclose kernel memory or crash the host. The __tb_property_parse_dir() function computes root-directory offsets but does not reject content_offset plus content_len beyond block_len, so the entry loop reads past the allocated property block. A malicious Thunderbolt or USB4 XDomain peer reaches the parser with a crafted property response during host-to-host discovery before tunnel setup; no controlled write is reported.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-53149
Published
Jun 25, 2026
Updated
Jun 25, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux Kernel
Classifications
CWE-125, T1499
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 25, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.15
  2. Affected versionversion=cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 <0a32040a48db8cf35de48b85d6115df5623e4964
  3. Affected versionversion=cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 <1912be23daf4afc8d24ce916021ab68ca4c679db
  4. Affected versionversion=cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 <4d0b1524caadb04c10a71f3f88692c63dcb39115
  5. Affected versionversion=cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 <5c7657d38d07268124782f03519f07c22a5814fb
  6. Affected versionversion=cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 <60ba6217460792356a238299edd675d91d46bab4
  7. Affected versionversion=cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 <65423079c7420e3dbf9a7aa345c243a3f5752e5d
  8. Affected versionversion=cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 <b212bc161d8a9937b42153723a4a3f2f74fab528
  9. Affected versionversion=cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 <cbeb68cbaa0a6f979ef428a7f2d0268c082ba166

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linux Kernelversion=4.15; version=cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 <0a32040a48db8cf35de48b85d6115df5623e4964; version=cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 <1912be23daf4afc8d24ce916021ab68ca4c679db; version=cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 <4d0b1524caadb04c10a71f3f88692c63dcb39115; version=cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 <5c7657d38d07268124782f03519f07c22a5814fb; version=cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 <60ba6217460792356a238299edd675d91d46bab4; version=cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 <65423079c7420e3dbf9a7aa345c243a3f5752e5d; version=cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 <b212bc161d8a9937b42153723a4a3f2f74fab528; version=cdae7c07e3e3509eaabc18c1640a55dc5b99c179 <cbeb68cbaa0a6f979ef428a7f2d0268c082ba166

Published CVSS scores

7.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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