CVE-2026-52886Public exploit

Arbitrary file read via path traversal

Published Aug 17, 2026 · Updated Aug 18, 2026

Path traversal in session.xml handling in Notepad++ before 8.9.7 allows local users to read arbitrary user-readable files via backupFilePath. In NppParameters::getSessionFromXmlTree in Parameters.cpp, the backupFilePath attribute is checked with std::wstring::starts_with against the expected backup directory before canonicalization, so parent-directory segments survive the prefix test and are resolved by the OS when the file is opened. Exploitation requires write access to session.xml and snapshot mode on the next launch; the result is file disclosure in an editor tab, not file modification or code execution by this flaw alone.

CVSS severity5.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in session.xml handling in Notepad++ before 8.9.7 allows local users to read arbitrary user-readable files via backupFilePath. In NppParameters::getSessionFromXmlTree in Parameters.cpp, the backupFilePath attribute is checked with std::wstring::starts_with against the expected backup directory before canonicalization, so parent-directory segments survive the prefix test and are resolved by the OS when the file is opened. Exploitation requires write access to session.xml and snapshot mode on the next launch; the result is file disclosure in an editor tab, not file modification or code execution by this flaw alone.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-52886
Published
Aug 17, 2026
Updated
Aug 18, 2026
Vendor
Notepad++
Product
Notepad++
Classifications
CWE-22, T1005
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 17, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 18, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 8.9.7

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Notepad++ · Notepad++version=< 8.9.7

Published CVSS scores

5.1GitHub_MCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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