CVE-2026-52751Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Code execution via unfiltered client RMI deserialization

Published Jun 10, 2026 · Updated Jun 10, 2026

Unsafe deserialization in Ghidra before 12.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted Shared Project file. ServerConnectTask accepts the first pre-authentication RMI registry response through ObjectInputStream.readObject() without an ObjectInputFilter, exposing a bundled Jython 2.7.4 gadget chain. Opening the project through File → Open Project silently follows its ghidra:// repository URL; no credentials or nondefault settings are required before commands run with the Ghidra process privileges.

CVSS severity8.6
High
EPSS probability0.71%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Unsafe deserialization in Ghidra before 12.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted Shared Project file. ServerConnectTask accepts the first pre-authentication RMI registry response through ObjectInputStream.readObject() without an ObjectInputFilter, exposing a bundled Jython 2.7.4 gadget chain. Opening the project through File → Open Project silently follows its ghidra:// repository URL; no credentials or nondefault settings are required before commands run with the Ghidra process privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-52751
Published
Jun 10, 2026
Updated
Jun 10, 2026
Vendor
National Security Agency
Product
Ghidra
Classifications
CWE-502, T1204.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 10, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 10, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <12.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

National Security Agency · Ghidraversion=0 <12.1

Published CVSS scores

8.6VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.8GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8VulnCheckCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo