Memory corruption via unterminated WebSocket key
Published Jun 9, 2026 · Updated Jun 9, 2026
Memory corruption in Zephyr RTOS 3.7.0 through 4.3.0 allows remote attackers to crash devices or execute code via WebSocket upgrades. The HTTP/1 parser uses strncpy to copy Sec-WebSocket-Key into a fixed buffer without guaranteed NUL termination, then upgrade handling passes a stack copy to strlen and appends a magic string out of bounds. Exploitation requires CONFIG_HTTP_SERVER_WEBSOCKET; a crafted unauthenticated request causes stack reads and writes, with a crash demonstrated and code execution dependent on target layout.
Summary
What happened
Memory corruption in Zephyr RTOS 3.7.0 through 4.3.0 allows remote attackers to crash devices or execute code via WebSocket upgrades. The HTTP/1 parser uses strncpy to copy Sec-WebSocket-Key into a fixed buffer without guaranteed NUL termination, then upgrade handling passes a stack copy to strlen and appends a magic string out of bounds. Exploitation requires CONFIG_HTTP_SERVER_WEBSOCKET; a crafted unauthenticated request causes stack reads and writes, with a crash demonstrated and code execution dependent on target layout.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-5067
- Published
- Jun 9, 2026
- Updated
- Jun 9, 2026
- Vendor
- Zephyr Project
- Product
- Zephyr RTOS
- Classifications
- CWE-170, CWE-787, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jun 9, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jun 9, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=3.7.0 <=4.3.0
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- GHSA-wgr4-9pwq-94vj WebSocket upgrade proof of conceptproof of concept · unverified
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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