CVE-2026-50360Network attack vector

Authenticated network privilege escalation

Published Jul 14, 2026 · Updated Jul 14, 2026

Authentication failure in Microsoft Windows SMB Server allows remote authenticated users to elevate privileges over a network. Microsoft identifies an incorrectly implemented authentication algorithm but has not disclosed the affected code path or invalid operation. Existing SMB credentials are required; successful exploitation grants elevated privileges on the targeted Windows host.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.78%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication failure in Microsoft Windows SMB Server allows remote authenticated users to elevate privileges over a network. Microsoft identifies an incorrectly implemented authentication algorithm but has not disclosed the affected code path or invalid operation. Existing SMB credentials are required; successful exploitation grants elevated privileges on the targeted Windows host.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-50360
Published
Jul 14, 2026
Updated
Jul 14, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Classifications
CWE-303, T1068
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 14, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 14, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 25H2version=10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8875
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 24H2version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H2version=10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7548
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 22H2version=10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7548
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 26H1version=10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5386
Microsoft · Windows Server 2025version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158

Published CVSS scores

8.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-303Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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