Authenticated code execution via zipped H2 database
Published Jul 15, 2026 · Updated Jul 15, 2026
Remote code execution in 1Panel-dev DataEase before 2.10.23 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary server code. The Excel upload path preserves a ZIP extension, H2 opens its embedded database through a zip JDBC URL, and jdbcFetchResultField passes attacker-controlled SQL to executeQuery(), invoking stored Java aliases. Datasource-creation and SQL-dataset access are required, after which code runs with the DataEase server process's privileges.
Summary
What happened
Remote code execution in 1Panel-dev DataEase before 2.10.23 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary server code. The Excel upload path preserves a ZIP extension, H2 opens its embedded database through a zip JDBC URL, and jdbcFetchResultField passes attacker-controlled SQL to executeQuery(), invoking stored Java aliases. Datasource-creation and SQL-dataset access are required, after which code runs with the DataEase server process's privileges.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-50124
- Published
- Jul 15, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 15, 2026
- Vendor
- KubeOperator
- Product
- DataEase
- Classifications
- CWE-434, T1059.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 15, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 15, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 2.10.23
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Automated ZIP and H2 RCE proof of conceptfunctional · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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