Cross-issuer authentication bypass via kid-only JWKS cache
Published Jul 16, 2026 · Updated Jul 16, 2026
Authentication bypass in Centrifugo before 6.8.1 allows remote authenticated users to impersonate users in another allowed issuer. The JWKS manager indexes its TTL cache and concurrent singleflight lookup only by the JWT kid header, allowing a key resolved for one issuer endpoint to verify a token claiming another issuer. Exploitation requires dynamic issuer- or audience-derived JWKS endpoints, a shared kid value, a valid token or signing key for one allowed issuer, and that issuer's key entering the cache first.
Summary
What happened
Authentication bypass in Centrifugo before 6.8.1 allows remote authenticated users to impersonate users in another allowed issuer. The JWKS manager indexes its TTL cache and concurrent singleflight lookup only by the JWT kid header, allowing a key resolved for one issuer endpoint to verify a token claiming another issuer. Exploitation requires dynamic issuer- or audience-derived JWKS endpoints, a shared kid value, a valid token or signing key for one allowed issuer, and that issuer's key entering the cache first.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-49998
- Published
- Jul 16, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 16, 2026
- Vendor
- Centrifugal Labs
- Product
- Centrifugo
- Classifications
- CWE-347, T1550.001
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 16, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 16, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 6.8.1
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- JWKS cache cross-issuer unit-test proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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