Authentication bypass via hardcoded fallback JWT secret
Published Jul 15, 2026 · Updated Jul 15, 2026
Authentication bypass in Decolua 9Router 0.2.21 through 0.4.43 allows remote attackers to access the dashboard with a forged JWT cookie. Dashboard session code in login/route.js, middleware.js, and dashboardSession.js substitutes a public constant whenever JWT_SECRET is unset. An internet- or intranet-reachable deployment without JWT_SECRET accepts attacker-signed auth_token cookies, granting dashboard and API access to read keys, change settings, or shut down the service.
Summary
What happened
Authentication bypass in Decolua 9Router 0.2.21 through 0.4.43 allows remote attackers to access the dashboard with a forged JWT cookie. Dashboard session code in login/route.js, middleware.js, and dashboardSession.js substitutes a public constant whenever JWT_SECRET is unset. An internet- or intranet-reachable deployment without JWT_SECRET accepts attacker-signed auth_token cookies, granting dashboard and API access to read keys, change settings, or shut down the service.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-49352
- Published
- Jul 15, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 15, 2026
- Vendor
- Decolua
- Product
- 9Router
- Classifications
- CWE-798, T1550.001
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 15, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 15, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=>= 0.2.21, < 0.4.44
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- GHSA-jphh-m39h-6gwx forged JWT proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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