Worker-process denial of service via quadratic scan loop
Published Jul 14, 2026 · Updated Jul 14, 2026
Algorithmic complexity in linkify-it before 5.0.1 allows remote attackers to interrupt worker processes via crafted link-like text. The LinkifyIt.prototype.match loop repeatedly slices the remaining input and reruns unanchored fuzzy-link and email searches, producing quadratic CPU work. Exposure requires an application to process attacker-controlled text synchronously through match(), including Markdown rendering with linkify enabled.
Summary
What happened
Algorithmic complexity in linkify-it before 5.0.1 allows remote attackers to interrupt worker processes via crafted link-like text. The LinkifyIt.prototype.match loop repeatedly slices the remaining input and reruns unanchored fuzzy-link and email searches, producing quadratic CPU work. Exposure requires an application to process attacker-controlled text synchronously through match(), including Markdown rendering with linkify enabled.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-48801
- Published
- Jul 14, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 14, 2026
- Vendor
- markdown-it
- Product
- linkify-it
- Classifications
- CWE-1333, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 14, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 14, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 5.0.1
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- GHSA-22p9-wv53-3rq4 quadratic-scaling proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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