CVE-2026-4781Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated database reads via unsanitized sid parameter

Published Mar 24, 2026 · Updated Mar 24, 2026

SQL injection in SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to read database data via the sid parameter. The update_purchase.php endpoint passes the HTTP GET sid value into a MySQL query without adequate sanitization, enabling UNION, Boolean-blind, and time-based injection. A valid session is required; crafted requests can enumerate the schema and directly retrieve database contents.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to read database data via the sid parameter. The update_purchase.php endpoint passes the HTTP GET sid value into a MySQL query without adequate sanitization, enabling UNION, Boolean-blind, and time-based injection. A valid session is required; crafted requests can enumerate the schema and directly retrieve database contents.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-4781
Published
Mar 24, 2026
Updated
Mar 24, 2026
Vendor
Online Computer and Laptop Store Project
Product
Sales and Inventory System
Classifications
CWE-89, CWE-74
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 24, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 24, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Online Computer and Laptop Store Project · Sales and Inventory Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
2.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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