CVE-2026-47396Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated agent control via fail-open token check

Published Jul 21, 2026 · Updated Jul 21, 2026

Missing authentication in Mervin Praison PraisonAI before 4.6.40 allows remote attackers to control agents through the call server API. The praisonai.api.agent_invoke verify_token helper returns successfully when CALL_SERVER_TOKEN is unset, leaving every dependent route unauthenticated. The call server must be running without that token and network-reachable; attackers can read agent details, invoke agents, and unregister them.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.64%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing authentication in Mervin Praison PraisonAI before 4.6.40 allows remote attackers to control agents through the call server API. The praisonai.api.agent_invoke verify_token helper returns successfully when CALL_SERVER_TOKEN is unset, leaving every dependent route unauthenticated. The call server must be running without that token and network-reachable; attackers can read agent details, invoke agents, and unregister them.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-47396
Published
Jul 21, 2026
Updated
Jul 21, 2026
Vendor
PraisonAI
Product
PraisonAI
Classifications
CWE-284, CWE-306, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 21, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 21, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 4.6.40

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

PraisonAI · PraisonAIversion=< 4.6.40

Published CVSS scores

9.8GitHub Advisory DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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