CVE-2026-4727Network attack vector

Unauthenticated application denial of service

Published Mar 24, 2026 · Updated Mar 24, 2026

Denial of service in NSS in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird before 149 allows remote attackers to interrupt either application via network input. Mozilla has not published the affected NSS routine, the input that reaches it, or the resource-consuming operation performed on that input. No authentication or user interaction is required, and the documented consequence is availability loss rather than data exposure or modification.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.53%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in NSS in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird before 149 allows remote attackers to interrupt either application via network input. Mozilla has not published the affected NSS routine, the input that reaches it, or the resource-consuming operation performed on that input. No authentication or user interaction is required, and the documented consequence is availability loss rather than data exposure or modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-4727
Published
Mar 24, 2026
Updated
Mar 24, 2026
Vendor
Mozilla
Product
Firefox
Classifications
CWE-400, T1499
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 24, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 24, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <149

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Mozilla · Firefoxversion=unspecified <149
Mozilla · Thunderbirdversion=unspecified <149

Published CVSS scores

4.3Amazon LinuxCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
7.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-400Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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