runAsNonRoot bypass via oversized numeric user
Published Jul 1, 2026 · Updated Jul 1, 2026
Privilege escalation in affected containerd releases allows attackers to run a crafted Kubernetes container as root despite runAsNonRoot. The CRI user-resolution path reinterprets a numeric image User value that overflows a 32-bit integer as a username, then resolves a crafted /etc/passwd entry to UID 0. Exploitation requires permission to import and launch an attacker-controlled image on a Kubernetes node; it grants root only inside the container and does not itself escape to the host.
Summary
What happened
Privilege escalation in affected containerd releases allows attackers to run a crafted Kubernetes container as root despite runAsNonRoot. The CRI user-resolution path reinterprets a numeric image User value that overflows a 32-bit integer as a username, then resolves a crafted /etc/passwd entry to UID 0. Exploitation requires permission to import and launch an attacker-controlled image on a Kubernetes node; it grants root only inside the container and does not itself escape to the host.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-46680
- Published
- Jul 1, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 1, 2026
- Vendor
- containerd
- Product
- containerd
- Classifications
- CWE-269, T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 1, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 1, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 1.7.32
- Affected versionversion=>= 2.0.10, < 2.2.4
- Affected versionversion=>= 2.0.4, < 2.0.9
- Affected versionversion=>= 2.2.5, < 2.3.1
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- r0binak CVE-2026-46680 Kubernetes demonstrationproof of concept · unverified
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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