CVE-2026-46398Network attack vector

Session hijacking via insecure refresh-token cookie

Published Jun 5, 2026 · Updated Jun 5, 2026

Sensitive-cookie exposure in HAXTheWeb HAXcms (PHP) 25.0.0 through 25.x allows attackers to steal refresh tokens over HTTP. The setcookie call at system/backend/php/lib/Operations.php line 1991 creates haxcms_refresh_token without setting its Secure argument, so browsers can transmit the cookie on an unencrypted request. The attacker must be on the network path when an authenticated user's browser sends the cookie over HTTP; interception enables token reuse for session hijacking.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Sensitive-cookie exposure in HAXTheWeb HAXcms (PHP) 25.0.0 through 25.x allows attackers to steal refresh tokens over HTTP. The setcookie call at system/backend/php/lib/Operations.php line 1991 creates haxcms_refresh_token without setting its Secure argument, so browsers can transmit the cookie on an unencrypted request. The attacker must be on the network path when an authenticated user's browser sends the cookie over HTTP; interception enables token reuse for session hijacking.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-46398
Published
Jun 5, 2026
Updated
Jun 5, 2026
Vendor
HAXTheWeb
Product
HAXcms (PHP)
Classifications
CWE-614, T1539
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 5, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=>= 25.0.0, < 26.0.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

HAXTheWeb · HAXcms (PHP)version=>= 25.0.0, < 26.0.0

Published CVSS scores

8.8GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-614Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute
T1539Steal Web Session Cookie

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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