CVE-2026-45984

gfs2: Fix use-after-free in iomap inline data write path

Published May 27, 2026 · Updated Aug 25, 2026

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gfs2: Fix use-after-free in iomap inline data write path

The inline data buffer head (dibh) is being released prematurely in gfs2_iomap_begin() via release_metapath() while iomap->inline_data still points to dibh->b_data. This causes a use-after-free when iomap_write_end_inline() later attempts to write to the inline data area.

The bug sequence:

  1. gfs2_iomap_begin() calls gfs2_meta_inode_buffer() to read inode metadata into dibh
  2. Sets iomap->inline_data = dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)
  3. Calls release_metapath() which calls brelse(dibh), dropping refcount to 0
  4. kswapd reclaims the page (~39ms later in the syzbot report)
  5. iomap_write_end_inline() tries to memcpy() to iomap->inline_data
  6. KASAN detects use-after-free write to freed memory

Fix by storing dibh in iomap->private and incrementing its refcount with get_bh() in gfs2_iomap_begin(). The buffer is then properly released in gfs2_iomap_end() after the inline write completes, ensuring the page stays alive for the entire iomap operation.

Note: A C reproducer is not available for this issue. The fix is based on analysis of the KASAN report and code review showing the buffer head is freed before use.

[agruenba: Take buffer head reference in gfs2_iomap_begin() to avoid leaks in gfs2_iomap_get() and gfs2_iomap_alloc().]

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-45984
Published
May 27, 2026
Updated
Aug 25, 2026
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
Unavailable
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 27, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 25, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorUnavailable in this record.
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

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Published CVSS scores

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Attacks

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
VectorUnavailable
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

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