CVE-2026-4598Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Process hang via unnormalized modular-inverse input

Published Mar 23, 2026 · Updated Mar 23, 2026

Infinite loop in jsrsasign before 11.1.1 allows remote attackers to hang an embedding process through crafted modular-inverse inputs. The bnModInverse function in ext/jsbn2.js initializes its binary inversion loop with the original zero or negative BigInteger instead of rejecting zero and reducing negative values modulo the modulus, so the loop never reaches its exit condition. Exploitation requires an embedding application to pass attacker-controlled values to BigInteger.modInverse; the affected process remains hung until it is externally terminated.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.55%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Infinite loop in jsrsasign before 11.1.1 allows remote attackers to hang an embedding process through crafted modular-inverse inputs. The bnModInverse function in ext/jsbn2.js initializes its binary inversion loop with the original zero or negative BigInteger instead of rejecting zero and reducing negative values modulo the modulus, so the loop never reaches its exit condition. Exploitation requires an embedding application to pass attacker-controlled values to BigInteger.modInverse; the affected process remains hung until it is externally terminated.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-4598
Published
Mar 23, 2026
Updated
Mar 23, 2026
Vendor
jsrsasign project
Product
jsrsasign
Classifications
CWE-835, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 23, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 23, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <11.1.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

jsrsasign project · jsrsasignversion=0 <11.1.1

Published CVSS scores

7.5SnykCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.7SnykCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.5Red HatCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-835Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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