CVE-2026-45861

Kernel memory corruption via stale quota LRU entries

Published May 27, 2026 · Updated May 27, 2026

Use-after-free in Linux Kernel GFS2 allows local users to corrupt kernel memory through quota-data teardown during filesystem shutdown. The qd_put function frees quota-data objects without first unlinking them from gfs2_qd_lru, so gfs2_qd_shrink_scan later dereferences stale entries. Low-privileged local access to a mounted GFS2 filesystem is required; exploitation can disclose or alter kernel memory or interrupt the system.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.16%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Linux Kernel GFS2 allows local users to corrupt kernel memory through quota-data teardown during filesystem shutdown. The qd_put function frees quota-data objects without first unlinking them from gfs2_qd_lru, so gfs2_qd_shrink_scan later dereferences stale entries. Low-privileged local access to a mounted GFS2 filesystem is required; exploitation can disclose or alter kernel memory or interrupt the system.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-45861
Published
May 27, 2026
Updated
May 27, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux Kernel
Classifications
CWE-416, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 27, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 27, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.6
  2. Affected versionversion=a475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 <1d47922b98046b8070a77347fb883a6523792803
  3. Affected versionversion=a475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 <22150a7d401d9e9169b9b68e05bed95f7f49bf69
  4. Affected versionversion=a475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 <80fff26d7a0c3926b511661c27eecc811a420eef
  5. Affected versionversion=a475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 <ca7c67bdd293089b3483f18886d6b2d0037d2ad9

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linux Kernelversion=6.6; version=a475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 <1d47922b98046b8070a77347fb883a6523792803; version=a475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 <22150a7d401d9e9169b9b68e05bed95f7f49bf69; version=a475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 <80fff26d7a0c3926b511661c27eecc811a420eef; version=a475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 <ca7c67bdd293089b3483f18886d6b2d0037d2ad9

Published CVSS scores

7.8kernel.orgCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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