CVE-2026-45811

Buffer overflow via oversized socket HCI event

Published Jul 24, 2026 · Updated Jul 24, 2026

Buffer overflow in Apache NimBLE 1.9.0 and earlier allows attackers controlling the socket HCI peer to corrupt event-pool memory. The ble_hci_sock_rx_msg() function allocated a configured-size event buffer and copied len - 1 bytes into it without first rejecting an oversized H4 event. Reachability requires a misconfigured event pool or a malicious or compromised controller across the socket HCI link; over-the-air Bluetooth traffic does not reach this path.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.34%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Buffer overflow in Apache NimBLE 1.9.0 and earlier allows attackers controlling the socket HCI peer to corrupt event-pool memory. The ble_hci_sock_rx_msg() function allocated a configured-size event buffer and copied len - 1 bytes into it without first rejecting an oversized H4 event. Reachability requires a misconfigured event pool or a malicious or compromised controller across the socket HCI link; over-the-air Bluetooth traffic does not reach this path.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-45811
Published
Jul 24, 2026
Updated
Jul 24, 2026
Vendor
The Apache Software Foundation
Product
Apache NimBLE
Classifications
CWE-120
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 24, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 24, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

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  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.9.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The Apache Software Foundation · Apache NimBLEversion=0 <=1.9.0

Published CVSS scores

7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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