CVE-2026-45725Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Arbitrary file write via cache path traversal

Published Aug 13, 2026 · Updated Aug 13, 2026

Path traversal in OSCAL Compass Compliance-trestle before 3.12.2 and 4.0.0 through 4.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to write files. HTTPSFetcher and SFTPFetcher preserve ../ segments from a remote URL path when joining the cache directory, then write the response body to the resulting path. Exploitation requires an attacker-influenced OSCAL reference to be fetched, and writes are limited to locations permitted to the trestle process.

CVSS severity7.1
High
EPSS probability0.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Path traversal in OSCAL Compass Compliance-trestle before 3.12.2 and 4.0.0 through 4.0.2 allows remote authenticated users to write files. HTTPSFetcher and SFTPFetcher preserve ../ segments from a remote URL path when joining the cache directory, then write the response body to the resulting path. Exploitation requires an attacker-influenced OSCAL reference to be fetched, and writes are limited to locations permitted to the trestle process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-45725
Published
Aug 13, 2026
Updated
Aug 13, 2026
Vendor
OSCAL Compass
Product
Compliance-trestle
Classifications
CWE-73
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 13, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 13, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 3.12.2
  2. Affected versionversion=>= 4.0.0, < 4.0.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

OSCAL Compass · Compliance-trestleversion=< 3.12.2; version=>= 4.0.0, < 4.0.3

Published CVSS scores

7.1GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-73External Control of File Name or Path

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo