CVE-2026-45674Network attack vector

DNS cache poisoning via unchecked CNAME bailiwick

Published Jun 12, 2026 · Updated Jun 12, 2026

DNS cache poisoning in Netty 4.1.134.Final and earlier and 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.14.Final allows remote attackers to redirect DNS lookups. DnsResolveContext.buildAliasMap blindly caches every CNAME in a response's ANSWER section without confirming that its name belongs to the queried domain. Exploitation requires a crafted DNS answer to reach an application using the resolver; a poisoned alias can redirect subsequent connections and expose or alter application data.

CVSS severity8.7
High
EPSS probability0.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

DNS cache poisoning in Netty 4.1.134.Final and earlier and 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.14.Final allows remote attackers to redirect DNS lookups. DnsResolveContext.buildAliasMap blindly caches every CNAME in a response's ANSWER section without confirming that its name belongs to the queried domain. Exploitation requires a crafted DNS answer to reach an application using the resolver; a poisoned alias can redirect subsequent connections and expose or alter application data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-45674
Published
Jun 12, 2026
Updated
Jun 12, 2026
Vendor
The Netty Project
Product
Netty
Classifications
CWE-346, CWE-345, T1557
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 12, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 12, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 4.1.135.Final
  2. Affected versionversion=>= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.15.Final

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The Netty Project · Nettyversion=< 4.1.135.Final; version=>= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.15.Final

Published CVSS scores

8.7GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-346Origin Validation Error
CWE-345Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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