CVE-2026-45232Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Stack corruption via HTTP proxy response parsing

Published May 20, 2026 · Updated May 20, 2026

Out-of-bounds write in rsync before 3.4.3 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to corrupt client stack memory via an HTTP proxy response. The establish_proxy_connection() handler in socket.c checks an unwritten buffer slot after a 1023-byte newline-free response, increments past the 1024-byte array, and writes a null byte out of bounds. Reachability requires client use of RSYNC_PROXY and a malicious proxy or network position before it; the fixed-offset null write can cause client misbehavior or a later crash but is not an arbitrary-write primitive.

CVSS severity2.1
Low
EPSS probability0.34%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds write in rsync before 3.4.3 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to corrupt client stack memory via an HTTP proxy response. The establish_proxy_connection() handler in socket.c checks an unwritten buffer slot after a 1023-byte newline-free response, increments past the 1024-byte array, and writes a null byte out of bounds. Reachability requires client use of RSYNC_PROXY and a malicious proxy or network position before it; the fixed-offset null write can cause client misbehavior or a later crash but is not an arbitrary-write primitive.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-45232
Published
May 20, 2026
Updated
May 20, 2026
Vendor
Rsync Project
Product
rsync
Classifications
CWE-457, CWE-193, CWE-787, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 20, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 20, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <3.4.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Rsync Project · rsyncversion=0 <3.4.3

Published CVSS scores

3.7NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
2.1VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.1VulnCheckCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-457Use of Uninitialized Variable
CWE-193Off-by-one Error
CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation DoS

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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