CVE-2026-44632Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated host command execution via Janino compilation

Published Jul 16, 2026 · Updated Jul 16, 2026

Code injection in Space Applications Services Yamcs before 5.12.7 allows remote authenticated users to execute host OS commands. JavaExprAlgorithmExecutionFactory passes algorithm text changed through the mission database REST API to Janino SimpleCompiler without a restrictive ClassLoader, allowing injected Java to invoke Runtime. Exploitation requires an active processor, a valid token with ChangeMissionDatabase privilege, and subsequent evaluation of the altered algorithm; successful execution grants control of the Yamcs host process environment.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability1.12%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Code injection in Space Applications Services Yamcs before 5.12.7 allows remote authenticated users to execute host OS commands. JavaExprAlgorithmExecutionFactory passes algorithm text changed through the mission database REST API to Janino SimpleCompiler without a restrictive ClassLoader, allowing injected Java to invoke Runtime. Exploitation requires an active processor, a valid token with ChangeMissionDatabase privilege, and subsequent evaluation of the altered algorithm; successful execution grants control of the Yamcs host process environment.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-44632
Published
Jul 16, 2026
Updated
Jul 16, 2026
Vendor
Space Applications Services
Product
Yamcs
Classifications
CWE-94, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 16, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 16, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 5.12.7

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Space Applications Services · Yamcsversion=< 5.12.7

Published CVSS scores

9.1GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo