CVE-2026-44334Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via unguarded recipe tools import

Published May 8, 2026 · Updated May 8, 2026

Code injection in PraisonAI 4.5.139 through 4.6.31 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted recipe. The create_tool_registry_with_overrides path loads template-local tools.py with exec_module without an allowlist, signature check, or environment gate. Default unauthenticated recipe serving accepts local paths or GitHub recipes, so supplied Python runs in the server process before any agent step.

CVSS severity8.4
High
EPSS probability0.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in PraisonAI 4.5.139 through 4.6.31 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted recipe. The create_tool_registry_with_overrides path loads template-local tools.py with exec_module without an allowlist, signature check, or environment gate. Default unauthenticated recipe serving accepts local paths or GitHub recipes, so supplied Python runs in the server process before any agent step.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-44334
Published
May 8, 2026
Updated
May 8, 2026
Vendor
PraisonAI
Product
PraisonAI
Classifications
CWE-94, T1190, T1059.006
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 8, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=>= 4.5.139, < 4.6.32

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

PraisonAI · PraisonAIversion=>= 4.5.139, < 4.6.32

Published CVSS scores

8.4GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1059.006Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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