Arbitrary file access via unrestricted Node tools
Published May 12, 2026 · Updated May 12, 2026
Path traversal in Hugo 0.43.0 through versions before 0.161.0 allows context-dependent attackers to read or write host files via Node asset pipelines. The build path launches configured PostCSS, Babel, or TailwindCSS processes without constraining their file-system permissions to the site source tree. Exploitation requires a user or automation to build an untrusted site that invokes one of those tools; builds using no Node asset pipeline or only trusted sites are unaffected.
Summary
What happened
Path traversal in Hugo 0.43.0 through versions before 0.161.0 allows context-dependent attackers to read or write host files via Node asset pipelines. The build path launches configured PostCSS, Babel, or TailwindCSS processes without constraining their file-system permissions to the site source tree. Exploitation requires a user or automation to build an untrusted site that invokes one of those tools; builds using no Node asset pipeline or only trusted sites are unaffected.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-44301
- Published
- May 12, 2026
- Updated
- May 12, 2026
- Vendor
- Hugo Authors
- Product
- Hugo
- Classifications
- CWE-22, T1204.002
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- Unavailable
Timeline
How it unfolded
- May 12, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- May 12, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=>= 0.43.0, < 0.161.0
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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