CVE-2026-44088Network attack vector

Remote code execution via conflicting JAR parsing

Published May 15, 2026 · Updated May 15, 2026

Signature verification bypass in KIR SzafirHost before 1.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute code through a crafted JAR. JarInputStream verifies content from the archive's beginning, while JarFile and URLClassLoader load a malicious class selected through the ZIP Central Directory at its end. Active user interaction is required, and successful exploitation runs attacker-supplied code in the SzafirHost process context.

CVSS severity8.6
High
EPSS probability0.45%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Signature verification bypass in KIR SzafirHost before 1.2.1 allows remote attackers to execute code through a crafted JAR. JarInputStream verifies content from the archive's beginning, while JarFile and URLClassLoader load a malicious class selected through the ZIP Central Directory at its end. Active user interaction is required, and successful exploitation runs attacker-supplied code in the SzafirHost process context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-44088
Published
May 15, 2026
Updated
May 15, 2026
Vendor
Krajowa Izba Rozliczeniowa S.A.
Product
SzafirHost
Classifications
CWE-434, T1204.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 15, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 15, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <1.2.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Krajowa Izba Rozliczeniowa S.A. · SzafirHostversion=0 <1.2.1

Published CVSS scores

8.6CERT.PLCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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