CVE-2026-43407Network attack vector

Kernel memory disclosure and crash via length overflow

Published May 8, 2026 · Updated May 8, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in Linux Kernel libceph allows remote attackers to read kernel memory or crash the client via a crafted auth reply. ceph_handle_auth_reply stores payload_len as a signed int, so values above INT_MAX become negative and move the decode pointer before the message buffer because ceph_decode_need checks only the allocation end. Reachability requires an affected Ceph kernel client to connect or reconnect to a malicious, compromised, or impersonated monitor; no target credentials or user interaction are required, and the path provides no write primitive.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability0.54%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Linux Kernel libceph allows remote attackers to read kernel memory or crash the client via a crafted auth reply. ceph_handle_auth_reply stores payload_len as a signed int, so values above INT_MAX become negative and move the decode pointer before the message buffer because ceph_decode_need checks only the allocation end. Reachability requires an affected Ceph kernel client to connect or reconnect to a malicious, compromised, or impersonated monitor; no target credentials or user interaction are required, and the path provides no write primitive.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-43407
Published
May 8, 2026
Updated
May 8, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux Kernel
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 8, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <6cee34d6669fe176b4259131adb1a145c939b472
  2. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <8bb87547e92dcf0928ed763c60e0ac8d733c3656
  3. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <9f9e2297f45fc2d2524eb104c289d69ddef95665
  4. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <b282c43ed156ae15ea76748fc15cd5c39dc9ab72
  5. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <ea080b21092590122c3f971cf588932cdbf47847
  6. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <ed024d2f4c79c0eb2464df0fb640610ac301f9a0
  7. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <edc678e5cd11730a2834b43071d8923f05bc334d
  8. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <f9da5c1bbac5c8e33259fe00ed7347438fffa969

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linux Kernelversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <6cee34d6669fe176b4259131adb1a145c939b472; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <8bb87547e92dcf0928ed763c60e0ac8d733c3656; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <9f9e2297f45fc2d2524eb104c289d69ddef95665; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <b282c43ed156ae15ea76748fc15cd5c39dc9ab72; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <ea080b21092590122c3f971cf588932cdbf47847; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <ed024d2f4c79c0eb2464df0fb640610ac301f9a0; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <edc678e5cd11730a2834b43071d8923f05bc334d; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <f9da5c1bbac5c8e33259fe00ed7347438fffa969

Published CVSS scores

9.1Linux CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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