CVE-2026-43118

File-size corruption via stale inode log replay

Published May 6, 2026 · Updated May 6, 2026

Incorrect btrfs log replay in Linux Kernel allows local users to retain stale file sizes after a crash or power failure. The overwrite_item() path treats generation zero as an instruction to preserve i_size, so a later LOG_INODE_EXISTS record can suppress a previously logged truncation to zero. The sequence requires write access to a btrfs filesystem, a truncate followed by a hard link and fsync, and subsequent log replay; the result is stale inode size metadata rather than code execution.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.11%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Incorrect btrfs log replay in Linux Kernel allows local users to retain stale file sizes after a crash or power failure. The overwrite_item() path treats generation zero as an instruction to preserve i_size, so a later LOG_INODE_EXISTS record can suppress a previously logged truncation to zero. The sequence requires write access to a btrfs filesystem, a truncate followed by a hard link and fsync, and subsequent log replay; the result is stale inode size metadata rather than code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-43118
Published
May 6, 2026
Updated
May 6, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux Kernel
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 6, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 6, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <03e966b63df5b06790310c1faaf3e0cb43adea8b
  2. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <5254d4181add9dfaa5e3519edd71cc8f752b2f85
  3. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <fddb157536e67a055597f00a8b4922d5f5ed0826

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linux Kernelversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <03e966b63df5b06790310c1faaf3e0cb43adea8b; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <5254d4181add9dfaa5e3519edd71cc8f752b2f85; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <fddb157536e67a055597f00a8b4922d5f5ed0826

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo