CVE-2026-42798

Memory disclosure and crashes via undersized LUT

Published Apr 30, 2026 · Updated Apr 30, 2026

Integer overflow in ParseCube in Little CMS Color Engine 2.16 through 2.18 allows local users to crash consumers or indirectly disclose memory. ParseCube cubes the attacker-controlled LUT size in a signed int before allocating its three-channel float table, so overflow can produce an undersized allocation. The local gate is a consuming application parsing a crafted CUBE file; the record reports memory disclosure and service interruption, not data modification.

CVSS severity4.0
Medium
EPSS probability0.13%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Integer overflow in ParseCube in Little CMS Color Engine 2.16 through 2.18 allows local users to crash consumers or indirectly disclose memory. ParseCube cubes the attacker-controlled LUT size in a signed int before allocating its three-channel float table, so overflow can produce an undersized allocation. The local gate is a consuming application parsing a crafted CUBE file; the record reports memory disclosure and service interruption, not data modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-42798
Published
Apr 30, 2026
Updated
Apr 30, 2026
Vendor
Little CMS
Product
Little CMS Color Engine
Classifications
CWE-190
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 30, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 30, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.16 <2.19

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Little CMS · Little CMS Color Engineversion=2.16 <2.19

Published CVSS scores

4.0MITRECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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