CVE-2026-42537Network attack vectorHinoki check available

Remote code execution via unvalidated JDBC URL

Published Aug 10, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

JDBC URL injection in Apache Ranger 2.8.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through service configuration. Ranger service connection handling passed an attacker-controlled jdbc.url value to DriverManager.getConnection without the URL validation added in the corrected code. Network access is sufficient and no authentication or user interaction is required, allowing compromise of the Ranger server process.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.69%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkAvailable
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

JDBC URL injection in Apache Ranger 2.8.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through service configuration. Ranger service connection handling passed an attacker-controlled jdbc.url value to DriverManager.getConnection without the URL validation added in the corrected code. Network access is sufficient and no authentication or user interaction is required, allowing compromise of the Ranger server process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2026-42537
Published
Aug 10, 2026
Updated
Aug 10, 2026
Vendor
The Apache Software Foundation
Product
Apache Ranger
Classifications
CWE-94, CWE-20, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 10, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 10, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.8.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The Apache Software Foundation · Apache Rangerversion=0 <=2.8.0

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo