Unauthenticated command execution via unsanitized gateway parameter
Published May 4, 2026 · Updated May 4, 2026
OS command injection in internet.cgi in WDR201A WiFi Extender 1.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute shell commands via HTTP POST. The set_add_routing function inserts the decoded gateway parameter into an ip route add command without neutralizing shell metacharacters, then passes the result to popen(). No authentication or user interaction is required, and command output is returned in the HTTP response, enabling remote control of the appliance.
Summary
What happened
OS command injection in internet.cgi in WDR201A WiFi Extender 1.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute shell commands via HTTP POST. The set_add_routing function inserts the decoded gateway parameter into an ip route add command without neutralizing shell metacharacters, then passes the result to popen(). No authentication or user interaction is required, and command output is returned in the HTTP response, enabling remote control of the appliance.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2026-41923
- Published
- May 4, 2026
- Updated
- May 4, 2026
- Vendor
- Shenzhen Yipu Commercial and Trading Co., Ltd
- Product
- WDR201A WiFi Extender
- Classifications
- CWE-78, T1190, T1059.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- May 4, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- May 4, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <=1.02
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Hardware-validated internet.cgi gateway command-injection proof of conceptfunctional · validated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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